Srila Raghunatha Bhatta Goswami

Childhood With Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

Two months at the family table, and a boy's small service to the Lord's tired feet

Varanasi, during Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's return from Vrindavana

The riverfront ghats of Varanasi, the setting for Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's two-month stay in the city, when the boy Raghunatha massaged His feet after His daily meal at Tapana Mishra's house.
The riverfront ghats of Varanasi, the setting for Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu's two-month stay in the city, when the boy Raghunatha massaged His feet after His daily meal at Tapana Mishra's house.Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0

Years after Tapana Mishra settled in Varanasi, Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu kept His promise. Chaitanya-charitamrita places the meeting on His return journey from Vrindavana: passing through Kashi as a sannyasi now, surrounded by other renunciants chanting "Hari bol!" at the bathing ghats, He was recognized by Tapana Mishra, who fell at His feet in tears. Mahaprabhu lifted him up and embraced him, and from that point on made Tapana Mishra's home His own whenever He was in the city.

DetailDescription
Where Mahaprabhu stayedTwo months at Chandrasekhara Vaidya's house
Where Mahaprabhu ateTwo months, daily, at Tapana Mishra's house
Raghunatha's taskMassaging the Lord's feet after His afternoon rest
Devotees named togetherChandrasekhara Vaidya, Tapana Mishra, and Tapana Mishra's son Raghunatha Bhattacharya

Two Months at the Family Table #

Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita is specific about the arrangement: Mahaprabhu lodged at Chandrasekhara Vaidya's house for two months, but He took His meals every single day at Tapana Mishra's - meaning Raghunatha's own household fed the Lord daily for the whole of that stay. It is easy to underestimate what this meant for a boy in that house: not a single visit, not a special occasion, but two months of the Supreme Lord's ordinary daily presence at the family table. Tapana Mishra himself washed the Lord's feet on His arrival and, tradition says, drank that water together with his family in a state of open ecstasy - the same household routine of service that Raghunatha, still a child, was about to be given his own small part in.

A Boy's Small, Enormous Service #

One detail survives in the text itself, brief but exact: after finishing His lunch each day, Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu would lie down to rest, and Raghunatha - identified in the verse simply as "Raghu, the son of Tapana Mishra" - would massage His legs. Chaitanya-charitamrita records nothing more dramatic than this about the boy's part in those two months, and it does not need to. A child given the ordinary task of serving a guest's tired legs, when that guest is Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Himself, is already living inside a mercy most people spend a lifetime seeking.

Some later devotional retellings add that Raghunatha, once he grew older, worried whether the Lord would even remember a boy He had known so briefly - walking the long road to Puri years afterward, he wondered aloud whether Mahaprabhu, surrounded by so many devotees by then, would still recognize "such a worthless wretch" as himself. According to this same tradition, Mahaprabhu answered the unspoken doubt before Raghunatha could even complete his obeisances, calling out his name and embracing him at once, then telling him plainly that He remembered the affection Raghunatha's own mother and father had shown Him, life after life, and how lovingly his mother had fed Him every day at Kashi. Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita itself does not narrate this later exchange in quite those words, but the warmth it describes is entirely consistent with how the text treats Raghunatha throughout: never as a minor character, but as a young man the Lord had marked out from boyhood.

An Education Completed, and a Pull That Would Not Fade #

After Mahaprabhu's stay ended and He continued on toward Bengal and Nilachala, Raghunatha returned to ordinary life - studies, scripture, the routines of a brahmana household. But something in those two months had already settled the direction of his life, even if years would pass before he acted on it. Once his formal education was complete, Chaitanya-charitamrita says, he gave up all his duties and set out to see the Lord again, on foot, without waiting for anyone's permission. That journey, and what happened on the road to Jagannatha Puri, is told in The Journey to Jagannatha Puri.

Scriptural sources for this pastime

ভিক্ষা করি' মহাপ্রভু করিলা শয়ন । মিশ্রপুত্র রঘু করে পাদ-সম্বাহন ॥

bhiksa kari' mahaprabhu karila sayana
misra-putra raghu kare pada-samvahana

Word for word

bhiksa kari' - after finishing His lunch; mahaprabhu karila sayana - Mahaprabhu took rest; misra-putra raghu - Raghu, the son of Tapana Misra; kare pada-samvahana - massages His legs.

When Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu took His rest after lunch, the son of Tapana Misra, named Raghu, used to massage His legs.

Madhya 17.90 Sri Chaitanya-charitamrita

The single verse in Chaitanya-charitamrita that records the boy Raghunatha's personal service to Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu during His stay in Varanasi.