Srila Narottama Dasa Thakura

Literary and Musical Legacy

Simple Bengali songs that Vaishnavas still sing, and that Srila Prabhupada called equal to shastra.

Vrindavana and Kheturi — mid-to-late 16th century

Narottama Dasa Thakura's most durable legacy is not a temple or an institution but a body of Bengali devotional song still sung every day in Gaudiya Vaishnava and ISKCON temples. His two best-known collections are Prarthana, a set of humble prayer-songs pleading for the shelter of guru and Krishna, and Prema-bhakti-candrika ("Moonrays of Loving Devotion"), which distills the teaching on raga-bhakti that Rupa and Sanatana Goswami had worked out in Vrindavana into simple, singable Bengali verse. He is also credited with translating the Sanskrit Smaranamangala into Bengali verse, an eleven-sloka description of Radha and Krishna's pastimes across the eight periods of the day, and with the short prose work Hatapaltana, though some question whether that piece, whose account of events does not sit easily with the historical record, is genuinely his.

DetailDescription
PrarthanaCollection of prayer-songs on humility and longing for Krishna and for Vrindavana
Prema-bhakti-candrikaVerses distilling Rupa and Sanatana Goswami's teaching on raga-bhakti
Smaranamangala (translation)Bengali verse rendering describing Radha-Krishna's pastimes across the eight periods of the day
Disputed workHatapaltana, attributed to him though some question its authenticity
Still sung today"Sri Rupa Manjari Pada" and "Sri Guru-carana-padma," regularly sung in Gaudiya Math and ISKCON temples

Songs Prabhupada Called Equal to Shastra #

Srila Prabhupada quoted Narottama's verses often in his own lectures — most frequently the line rupa-raghunatha-pade haibe akuti, kabe hama bujhabo se yugala-piriti ("when will my longing for the feet of Rupa and Raghunatha awaken, so that I may understand the love shared by the divine couple"), which he cited in classes on both Bhagavad-gita and Srimad-Bhagavatam given years and continents apart, from Vrindavana to Calcutta to Los Angeles. In a 1975 Srimad-Bhagavatam class in Vrindavana, Prabhupada recalled that Srinivasa Acharya himself had praised Narottama's songs, telling him that though written in simple Bengali, they carried the weight of shruti — Vedic evidence. Elsewhere, commenting on Srimad-Bhagavatam 5.16.20-21, Prabhupada quoted Narottama's prayer ha ha prabhu nanda-suta ("O Lord, son of Nanda Maharaja") as an example of the mood of a devotee who has nothing left to depend on but the Lord's lotus feet (see the citations on this page for the full verse and translation). Prabhupada also recorded his own melody for Narottama's kirtana Hari Haraye Namah Krishna in the early years of his mission, a recording that circulates among devotees to this day.

A Song of Grief for Srinivasa #

Among Narottama's most personal compositions is ye anilo prema-dhana, said to have been written on receiving the news of Srinivasa Acharya's disappearance. Traditional accounts describe Narottama, already grieving the loss of his own disciple Ramachandra Kaviraja, composing the song while barely able to keep his footing in what he called an ocean of separation. It remains, centuries later, one of the songs Gaudiya Vaishnava communities turn to specifically to mourn the disappearance of a great devotee — a use that mirrors the circumstances of its own composition (see Disappearance and Legacy). Srila Prabhupada's own regard for these songs is itself part of Narottama's legacy: as Srila Prabhupada carried Gaudiya Vaishnavism to the West, he carried Narottama's melodies and words along with it, so that a prayer written in sixteenth-century Bengal is now sung nightly in temples on almost every continent.

Scriptural sources for this pastime

hā hā prabhu nanda-suta, vṛṣabhānu-sutā-yuta,
karuṇā karaha ei-bāra
narottama-dāsa kaya, nā ṭheliha rāṅgā-pāya,
tomā vine ke āche āmāra

Word for word

hā hā—O; prabhu—my Lord; nanda-suta—son of Nanda Maharaja; vṛṣabhānu-sutā-yuta—accompanied by the daughter of Vrishabhanu (Srimati Radharani); karuṇā karaha—kindly show mercy; ei-bāra—this time; narottama-dāsa kaya—Narottama dasa says; nā ṭheliha—do not push away; rāṅgā-pāya—from Your reddened lotus feet; tomā vine—without You; ke āche āmāra—who else is mine

"O my Lord, O son of Nanda Maharaja, now You are standing before me with Your consort, the daughter of Vrishabhanu, Srimati Radharani. Kindly accept me as the dust of Your lotus feet. Please do not kick me away, for I have no other shelter."

From the purport: Purport excerpt: "The humble devotee simply prays to the Lord, 'Kindly pick me up from the material world, which is full of varieties of material opulence, and keep me under the shelter of Your lotus feet.'"

SB 5.16.20-21 Srimad-Bhagavatam

Srila Prabhupada quotes this Narottama Dasa Thakura prayer from Prarthana to illustrate the mood of a devotee who depends on Krishna alone, directly linking Narottama's own composition to Bhagavatam teaching on humility.

Srila Prabhupada on this pastime

"Narottama dasa's song, although it is written in Bengali, it is considered as shruti, Vedic... Shrinivasa Acharya has eulogized Narottama dasa Thakura that 'Your songs are Vedic evidences.' Whatever Narottama dasa Thakura has said in simple Bengali song, they are all Vedic injunction."

Srimad-Bhagavatam 7.6.7 — Lecture, 1975-12-09, Vrindavana